📊 How was the study conducted?- 38 interviews with arcade employees and visitors
- An online survey of 727 Dutch participants aged 18−35
🎯 Who plays in arcades and why?Arcades attract a diverse audience in terms of age, gender, and income. Unlike casinos, which are often visited alone, arcades are typically enjoyed in groups—with friends or partners. The average visit lasts about an hour, and players usually stick to a predetermined budget.
🏆 Gambling or just entertainment?The study found that arcade players have different motivations compared to casino-goers:
- Arcade players engage for fun and prefer games where skill matters more than luck.
- Casino visitors are more likely to seek financial gains and use gambling as a way to cope with stress.
- As a result, casino-goers tend to overspend, whereas arcade players stay within their budgets.
🚨 Is there a risk of addiction?No signs of problematic gambling behavior were found among arcade players. However, regular casino visitors showed a significantly higher risk of gambling addiction. Researchers categorized participants into five groups based on their level of involvement:
- Arcade players — low risk of addiction
- Bettors — higher gambling involvement
- Low-risk, medium-risk, and high-risk players — groups with a progressively increasing risk of addiction
🤔 ConclusionArcades are seen more as entertainment than gambling. People visit for the experience rather than for winnings and generally maintain control over their spending. Unlike casinos, arcades show no clear signs of problematic gambling behavior.